Primera Evaluación TIC´s 1

𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕘𝕣𝕒𝕗𝕚𝕒 𝕕𝕖𝕝 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕖𝕥

𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐮𝐞𝐳 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐚 𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐠𝐨 

𝕝𝕠𝕤 𝟛 𝕡𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕔𝕠𝕤 𝕕𝕖 𝕝𝕒 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒

¿𝕔𝕦𝕒𝕝𝕖𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕠𝕤 𝕥𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕔𝕦𝕒𝕝𝕖𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕠𝕤 𝕥𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕡𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕣𝕖𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕔𝕠𝕤 𝕕𝕖 𝕝𝕒 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕖𝕤 𝕓𝕒𝕤𝕚𝕔𝕠𝕤 𝕕𝕖 𝕝𝕒 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒?

-sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ 

-ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ 

-ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏ

¿𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕖𝕤 𝕙𝕒𝕨𝕒𝕣𝕖?

ʟᴀ ᴘᴀʟᴀʙʀᴀ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇɴ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ sᴇ ʀᴇғɪᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ʟᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴀs ᴛᴀɴɢɪʙʟᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ; sᴜs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇʟéᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀóɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs ʏ ᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs.𝟷​ ʟᴏs ᴄᴀʙʟᴇs, ᴀsí ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʟᴏs ɢᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛᴇs ᴏ ᴄᴀᴊᴀs, ʟᴏs ᴘᴇʀɪғéʀɪᴄᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ᴛɪᴘᴏ, ʏ ᴄᴜᴀʟǫᴜɪᴇʀ ᴏᴛʀᴏ ᴇʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ғísɪᴄᴏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴜᴄʀᴀᴅᴏ, ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴏ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ғísɪᴄᴏ; ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀʀɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ, ᴇʟ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ʟóɢɪᴄᴏ ᴇ ɪɴᴛᴀɴɢɪʙʟᴇ ᴇs ᴇʟ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ.

¿𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕖𝕤 𝕤𝕠𝕗𝕥𝕨𝕒𝕣𝕖?

sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ   ᴅᴇɴᴛʀᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴄᴀᴛᴇɢᴏʀíᴀ ᴅᴇ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴇsᴛáɴ ɪɴᴄʟᴜɪᴅᴏs ʟᴏs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴅᴏʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʟɪʙʀᴇᴏғғɪᴄᴇ ᴡʀɪᴛᴇʀ (ᴀʀʀɪʙᴀ) ʏ ʟᴏs ᴇᴅɪᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴏs ʀᴀsᴛᴇʀɪᴢᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴋʀɪᴛᴀ (ᴀʙᴀᴊᴏ).  ʙᴜsᴄᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs ᴇɴ ᴜʙᴜɴᴛᴜ 𝟷𝟹.𝟷𝟶 sᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ𝟷​ ᴀʟ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ʟóɢɪᴄᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ʟóɢɪᴄᴏs ɴᴇᴄᴇsᴀʀɪᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ʜᴀᴄᴇɴ ᴘᴏsɪʙʟᴇ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴇsᴘᴇᴄíғɪᴄᴀs, ᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴘᴏsɪᴄɪóɴ ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴏs ǫᴜᴇ sᴏɴ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏs ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ. ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴇʟ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ʏ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ʜᴀᴄᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴜɴ ᴏʀᴅᴇɴᴀᴅᴏʀ (ᴜ ᴏᴛʀᴏ ᴅɪsᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ), ᴇs ᴅᴇᴄɪʀ, ᴇʟ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇɴᴠíᴀ ɪɴsᴛʀᴜᴄᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇᴊᴇᴄᴜᴛᴀ, ʜᴀᴄɪᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴘᴏsɪʙʟᴇ sᴜ ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ.

¿𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕖𝕤 𝕦𝕟 𝕦𝕤𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕠?

sᴇɢúɴ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴀᴅᴇᴍɪᴀ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟᴀ, ᴜɴ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏ ᴇs «ᴀǫᴜᴇʟ ǫᴜᴇ ᴜsᴀ ᴀʟɢᴏ» ᴏ «ǫᴜᴇ ᴜsᴀ ᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀʀɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴀʟɢᴏ».𝟷​ ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ ᴜɴ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ʙɪʙʟɪᴏᴛᴇᴄᴀ ᴇs ᴜɴ ʟᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇsᴀᴅᴏ ᴇɴ ʟᴇᴇʀ ᴀʟɢúɴ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇɴ ᴅᴇ sᴜ ᴀʀᴄʜɪᴠᴏ. sɪɴ ᴇᴍʙᴀʀɢᴏ, ᴇsᴛᴏ sᴇ ᴏᴘᴏɴᴇ ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴡᴇʙ sᴇᴍáɴᴛɪᴄᴀ, ᴡᴇʙ 𝟸.𝟶 ʏ 𝟹.𝟶, ʏᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴀᴄᴛᴜᴀʟ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀ ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴄɪᴜᴅᴀᴅᴀɴᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇᴍɪsᴏʀᴇs ʏ ɴᴏ sᴏʟᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʀᴇᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀᴇs ǫᴜᴇ «ᴜsᴀɴ» ʟᴏs ᴍᴇᴅɪᴏs. ᴇs ᴘʀᴇғᴇʀɪʙʟᴇ, ᴘᴏʀ ᴛᴀɴᴛᴏ ʜᴀʙʟᴀʀ ᴅᴇ ᴀᴄᴛᴏʀᴇs, sᴜᴊᴇᴛᴏs, ᴄɪᴜᴅᴀᴅᴀɴᴏs, ᴇᴛᴄ. ᴘᴀʀᴀ ʀᴇғᴇʀɪʀsᴇ ᴀ ʟᴀs ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴛúᴀɴ ᴇɴ ʟᴀs ʀᴇᴅᴇs ᴅɪɢɪᴛᴀʟᴇs.

𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕡𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕟𝕖 𝟜 𝕖𝕛𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕠𝕤 𝕕𝕖 𝕙𝕒𝕕𝕨𝕒𝕣𝕖

-ᴇʟ ᴅɪsᴄᴏ ᴅᴜʀᴏ (ᴍɪxᴛᴏ)
- ʟᴀ ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀɪᴀ ʀᴀᴍ (ᴀʟᴍᴀᴄᴇɴᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ)
-ᴇʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ᴄᴘᴜ (ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ)

𝕡𝕠𝕡𝕠𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕖 𝟛 𝕖𝕛𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕝𝕠𝕤 𝕕𝕖 𝕤𝕠𝕗𝕨𝕒𝕣𝕖

-ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ.
- ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʜᴏᴘ.
 -ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ғʀᴏɴᴛᴘᴀɢᴇ.

𝕕𝕖𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕕𝕖 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕠𝕤

ᴇʟ ʟᴀᴛíɴ ᴅᴀᴛᴜᴍ (“ʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴅᴀ”), ᴜɴ ᴅᴀᴛᴏ ᴇs ᴜɴ ᴅᴏᴄᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ, ᴜɴᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴏ ᴜɴ ᴛᴇsᴛɪᴍᴏɴɪᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛᴇ ʟʟᴇɢᴀʀ ᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴀʟɢᴏ ᴏ ᴅᴇᴅᴜᴄɪʀ ʟᴀs ᴄᴏɴsᴇᴄᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ʟᴇɢíᴛɪᴍᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ ʜᴇᴄʜᴏ. ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ: “ʜᴇᴍᴏs ᴅᴇsᴄᴜʙɪᴇʀᴛᴏ ᴀʟ ᴀsᴇsɪɴᴏ ɢʀᴀᴄɪᴀs ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ᴀᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴅᴏs ᴘᴏʀ ᴜɴ ᴛᴇsᴛɪɢᴏ”.     ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ᴇs ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀ ᴛᴇɴᴇʀ ᴇɴ ᴄᴜᴇɴᴛᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴇʟ ᴅᴀᴛᴏ ɴᴏ ᴛɪᴇɴᴇ sᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴏ ᴇɴ sí ᴍɪsᴍᴏ, sɪɴᴏ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴛᴏᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴᴇs ᴏ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴄáʟᴄᴜʟᴏs ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪʀ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴀᴅᴇᴄᴜᴀᴅᴏ ʏ ᴛᴇɴɪᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴇɴ ᴄᴜᴇɴᴛᴀ sᴜ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇxᴛᴏ. ᴘᴏʀ ʟᴏ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ, ᴇʟ ᴅᴀᴛᴏ ᴇs ᴜɴᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ sɪᴍʙóʟɪᴄᴀ ᴏ ᴜɴ ᴀᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴀᴅ.  ᴇɴ ᴇʟ ᴄᴀᴍᴘᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ʜᴜᴍᴀɴɪᴅᴀᴅᴇs, ʟᴏs ᴅᴀᴛᴏs sᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴜɴᴀ ᴇxᴘʀᴇsɪóɴ ᴍíɴɪᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴɪᴅᴏ ʀᴇsᴘᴇᴄᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴜɴ ᴛᴇᴍᴀ. ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ʀᴇʟᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜʏᴇɴ ᴜɴᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ.

𝕕𝕖𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕕𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟

ᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴇsᴛá ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜɪᴅᴀ ᴘᴏʀ ᴜɴ ɢʀᴜᴘᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ʏᴀ sᴜᴘᴇʀᴠɪsᴀᴅᴏs ʏ ᴏʀᴅᴇɴᴀᴅᴏs, ǫᴜᴇ sɪʀᴠᴇɴ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴛʀᴜɪʀ ᴜɴ ᴍᴇɴsᴀᴊᴇ ʙᴀsᴀᴅᴏ ᴇɴ ᴜɴ ᴄɪᴇʀᴛᴏ ғᴇɴóᴍᴇɴᴏ ᴏ ᴇɴᴛᴇ. ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛᴇ ʀᴇsᴏʟᴠᴇʀ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍᴀs ʏ ᴛᴏᴍᴀʀ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴᴇs, ʏᴀ ǫᴜᴇ sᴜ ᴀᴘʀᴏᴠᴇᴄʜᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ʀᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴇs ʟᴀ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴅᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ.      ᴘᴏʀ ʟᴏ ᴛᴀɴᴛᴏ, ᴏᴛʀᴀ ᴘᴇʀsᴘᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴀ ɴᴏs ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴇs ᴜɴ ʀᴇᴄᴜʀsᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴏᴛᴏʀɢᴀ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴏ ᴏ sᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴏ ᴀ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅ, ʏᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴀɴᴛᴇ ᴄóᴅɪɢᴏs ʏ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs, ᴅᴀ ᴏʀɪɢᴇɴ ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴘᴇɴsᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴏ.  ᴇxɪsᴛᴇɴ ᴅɪᴠᴇʀsᴀs ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴇs ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀɴ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠés ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪsɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴘᴀʀᴀ sᴜ sᴜᴘᴇʀᴠɪᴠᴇɴᴄɪᴀ; ʟᴀ ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ʟᴏs sᴇʀᴇs ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴏs ʀᴀᴅɪᴄᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴄᴀᴘᴀᴄɪᴅᴀᴅ ǫᴜᴇ ᴛɪᴇɴᴇ ᴇʟ ʜᴏᴍʙʀᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀʀᴍᴀʀ ᴄóᴅɪɢᴏs ʏ síᴍʙᴏʟᴏs ᴄᴏɴ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴊᴏs, ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏɴғᴏʀᴍᴀɴ ᴇʟ ʟᴇɴɢᴜᴀᴊᴇ ᴄᴏᴍúɴ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠɪᴠᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴇɴ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴅᴀᴅ.

𝕕𝕖𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕕𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕠

ʟ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴇs ᴜɴ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴀʟᴍᴀᴄᴇɴᴀᴅᴀ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴀɴᴛᴇ ʟᴀ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴏ ᴇʟ ᴀᴘʀᴇɴᴅɪᴢᴀᴊᴇ (ᴀ ᴘᴏsᴛᴇʀɪᴏʀɪ), ᴏ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠés ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛʀᴏsᴘᴇᴄᴄɪóɴ (ᴀ ᴘʀɪᴏʀɪ). ᴇɴ ᴇʟ sᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴏ ᴍás ᴀᴍᴘʟɪᴏ ᴅᴇʟ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ, sᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴛᴀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴘᴏsᴇsɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴍúʟᴛɪᴘʟᴇs ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ɪɴᴛᴇʀʀᴇʟᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀᴅᴏs ǫᴜᴇ, ᴀʟ sᴇʀ ᴛᴏᴍᴀᴅᴏs ᴘᴏʀ sí sᴏʟᴏs, ᴘᴏsᴇᴇɴ ᴜɴ ᴍᴇɴᴏʀ ᴠᴀʟᴏʀ ᴄᴜᴀʟɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ.     ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇʟ ғɪʟósᴏғᴏ ɢʀɪᴇɢᴏ ᴘʟᴀᴛóɴ, ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴇs ᴀǫᴜᴇʟʟᴏ ɴᴇᴄᴇsᴀʀɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴠᴇʀᴅᴀᴅᴇʀᴏ (ᴇᴘɪsᴛᴇᴍᴇ). ᴇɴ ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴏ, ʟᴀ ᴄʀᴇᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ʏ ʟᴀ ᴏᴘɪɴɪóɴ ɪɢɴᴏʀᴀɴ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴄᴏsᴀs, ᴘᴏʀ ʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇ ᴅᴇʟ áᴍʙɪᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏ ᴘʀᴏʙᴀʙʟᴇ ʏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏ ᴀᴘᴀʀᴇɴᴛᴇ.

𝕕𝕚𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕣𝕖 𝕕𝕒𝕥𝕠 𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟

ɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ʏ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs sᴏɴ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ʙásɪᴄᴏs ᴅᴇɴᴛʀᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ. ᴇsᴛᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ᴄᴜᴇɴᴛᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴ ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴛᴇs sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴏs, ʏ ᴇɴ ᴇʟ sɪɢᴜɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴀʀᴛíᴄᴜʟᴏ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪʙɪʀᴇᴍᴏs ᴄᴜáʟ ᴇs ʟᴀ ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏ ᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ, ᴅᴇ ᴍᴏᴅᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴏᴅᴀᴍᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜɪʀ ᴜɴ ᴘᴏᴄᴏ ᴍás ᴀ ᴀᴄʟᴀʀᴀʀ ᴅɪᴄʜᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs.  ᴅᴇ ᴍᴏᴅᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴀɴ ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇʀ sᴜs ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ʏ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴀɴ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀʀ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ᴇɴ sᴜs ᴛᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴄᴏᴛɪᴅɪᴀɴᴀs.  ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ʙásɪᴄᴏs  ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏ ᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ʟᴏ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇʀᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴅᴇʙᴇᴍᴏs ᴛᴇɴᴇʀ ᴄʟᴀʀᴏ ᴇs ǫᴜé ᴇs ᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ, ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴀᴄɪóɴ ʟᴏ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪʙɪʀᴇᴍᴏs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴍᴇᴊᴏʀ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ ᴘᴏsɪʙʟᴇ.      ᴜɴ ᴅᴀᴛᴏ ɴᴏ ᴇs ᴏᴛʀᴀ ᴄᴏsᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ sɪᴍʙóʟɪᴄᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴀʟɢᴜɴᴀ sɪᴛᴜᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ, sɪɴ ɴɪɴɢúɴ sᴇɴᴛɪᴅᴏ sᴇᴍáɴᴛɪᴄᴏ, ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪʙɪᴇɴᴅᴏ sɪᴛᴜᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ʏ ʜᴇᴄʜᴏs sɪɴ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛɪʀ ᴍᴇɴsᴀᴊᴇ ᴀʟɢᴜɴᴏ. ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ sᴇʀ ᴜɴ ɴúᴍᴇʀᴏ, ᴜɴᴀ ʟᴇᴛʀᴀ ᴏ ᴜɴ ʜᴇᴄʜᴏ. ᴍɪᴇɴᴛʀᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ, ᴇs ᴜɴ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs, ʟᴏs ᴄᴜᴀʟᴇs sᴏɴ ᴀᴅᴇᴄᴜᴀᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴅᴏs, ᴘᴀʀᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ, ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴀɴ ᴘʀᴏᴠᴇᴇʀ ᴜɴ ᴍᴇɴsᴀᴊᴇ ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜʏᴀ ᴀ ʟᴀ ᴛᴏᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪóɴ ᴀ ʟᴀ ʜᴏʀᴀ ᴅᴇ ʀᴇsᴏʟᴠᴇʀ ᴜɴ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍᴀ, ᴀᴅᴇᴍás ᴅᴇ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ, ᴇɴ ʟᴏs ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴛɪᴇɴᴇɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴇsᴏ ᴀ ᴅɪᴄʜᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ.

𝕕𝕚𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕣𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟

ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ʟᴀs ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ʏ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴠᴀᴍᴏs ᴀ ᴘᴀsᴀʀ ᴘᴏʀ ᴛʀᴇs ᴇᴛᴀᴘᴀs, ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇʀᴀ ᴇᴛᴀᴘᴀ ɪɴᴅᴀɢᴀʀᴇᴍᴏs ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ʏ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ, ᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴜɴᴏ ᴘᴏʀ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴅᴏ, ʟᴜᴇɢᴏ ʙᴀsáɴᴅᴏɴᴏs ᴇɴ ᴀᴍʙᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ᴘᴀsᴀᴍᴏs ᴀ ʟᴀ ᴇᴛᴀᴘᴀ ɴúᴍᴇʀᴏ ᴅᴏs, ǫᴜᴇ ᴇs ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴄɪᴀʀ ᴀᴍʙᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏs ʏ ғɪɴᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴇᴛᴀᴘᴀ ɴúᴍᴇʀᴏ ᴛʀᴇs ᴅᴀʀᴇᴍᴏs ɴᴜᴇsᴛʀᴏ sᴇɴᴄɪʟʟᴏ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴏs ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛᴇ ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴄɪᴀʀ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ʏ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ.  ᴇᴍᴘᴇᴢᴀᴍᴏs ᴇɴᴛᴏɴᴄᴇs ᴄᴏɴ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ, ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴡᴇʙ ᴇɴᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴍᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴇs “ᴜɴ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴢᴀᴅᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴅᴏs, ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜʏᴇɴ ᴜɴ ᴍᴇɴsᴀᴊᴇ ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴀ ᴇʟ ᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇʟ sᴜᴊᴇᴛᴏ ᴏ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ʀᴇᴄɪʙᴇ ᴅɪᴄʜᴏ ᴍᴇɴsᴀᴊᴇ”. ᴇs ᴅᴇᴄɪʀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴛᴀʟ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ sᴏɴ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴀʟ ʀᴇᴄɪʙɪʀʟᴏs ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴀɴ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ǫᴜɪᴇɴ ʟᴏs ʀᴇᴄɪʙᴇ, sᴜᴘᴏɴɢᴀᴍᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴠᴀᴍᴏs ᴘᴏʀ ʟᴀ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇ ʏ ᴀʟɢᴜɪᴇɴ ɴᴏs ᴅɪᴄᴇ “ᴛᴇɴɢᴀ ᴄᴜɪᴅᴀᴅᴏ ᴀʟ ᴘᴀsᴀʀ ᴘᴏʀ ᴇsᴀ ᴇsǫᴜɪɴᴀ ʜᴀʏ ʟᴀᴅʀᴏɴᴇs” ᴇɴ ᴇsᴇ ᴍᴏᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ǫᴜᴇ ᴛᴇɴíᴀᴍᴏs sᴏʙʀᴇ ʟᴀ ᴇsǫᴜɪɴᴀ ᴄᴀᴍʙɪᴏ, sᴀʙᴇᴍᴏs ɢʀᴀᴄɪᴀs ᴀ ᴜɴᴀ ɴᴜᴇᴠᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ǫᴜᴇ ʜᴀʏ ʟᴀᴅʀᴏɴᴇs ʏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴅᴇʙᴇᴍᴏs ᴛᴇɴᴇʀ ᴄᴜɪᴅᴀᴅᴏ. ᴀʜᴏʀᴀ ʙɪᴇɴ, ɴᴏsᴏᴛʀᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʀᴇᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴅɪᴄʜᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇʙᴇᴍᴏs ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇʀʟᴀ, ᴇs ᴅᴇᴄɪʀ ǫᴜᴇ ᴇsᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇʙᴇ ᴇsᴛᴀʀ ᴇɴ ᴜɴ ʟᴇɴɢᴜᴀᴊᴇ ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅɪʙʟᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ɴᴏsᴏᴛʀᴏs, ʏᴀ ǫᴜᴇ, sɪ ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ʟʟᴇɢᴀ ᴇɴ ᴜɴ ɪᴅɪᴏᴍᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴏ ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇᴍᴏs, ᴘᴜᴇs ᴏʙᴠɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɴᴏ ʟʟᴇɢᴀʀᴀ ɴɪɴɢúɴ ᴍᴇɴsᴀᴊᴇ ᴀ ɴᴜᴇsᴛʀᴏ ᴄᴇʀᴇʙʀᴏ, ᴀᴜɴǫᴜᴇ ʟʟᴇɢᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ.  ᴇɴ ᴇsᴛᴇ ᴏʀᴅᴇɴ ᴅᴇ ɪᴅᴇᴀs ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇʙᴇ ᴛᴇɴᴇʀ ᴜɴᴀ ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴄóᴅɪɢᴏ, ᴀʟɢᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴛᴇɴɢᴀ ᴜɴ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ʟᴀs ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀs, ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ ᴇʟ ɪᴅɪᴏᴍᴀ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟ ᴇs ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅɪᴅᴏ ᴘᴏʀ ɴᴏsᴏᴛʀᴏs, ᴇɴᴛᴏɴᴄᴇs ᴘᴏᴅᴇᴍᴏs ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛᴀʀ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴ ᴅɪᴄʜᴏ ɪᴅɪᴏᴍᴀ, ᴘᴇʀᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴀsᴀ ᴄᴏɴ ʟᴀs ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴏ sᴀʙᴇɴ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟ, ᴘᴜᴇs sɪᴍᴘʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɴᴏ ᴠᴀɴ ᴀ ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴇs ᴇsᴛáɴ ᴅᴀɴᴅᴏ, ᴘᴏʀ ᴇsᴏ sɪ ǫᴜɪᴇʀᴇɴ ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇʀʟᴀ ᴛɪᴇɴᴇ ǫᴜᴇ ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴇʟ ᴄóᴅɪɢᴏ, ᴇs ᴅᴇᴄɪʀ ᴇʟ ɪᴅɪᴏᴍᴀ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟ.

𝕔𝕒𝕣𝕒𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕤 𝕕𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕒𝕔𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕪 𝕕𝕖 𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕠𝕔𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕠

ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ sᴏɴ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴅᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴛɪᴇɴᴇɴ ᴜɴ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴏ (ʀᴇʟᴇᴠᴀɴᴄɪᴀ ʏ ᴘʀᴏᴘósɪᴛᴏ) ʏ ᴘᴏʀ ʟᴏ ᴛᴀɴᴛᴏ sᴏɴ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴅᴀᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ǫᴜɪéɴ ᴅᴇʙᴇ ᴛᴏᴍᴀʀ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴᴇs ᴀʟ ᴅɪsᴍɪɴᴜɪʀ sᴜ ɪɴᴄᴇʀᴛɪᴅᴜᴍʙʀᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ᴄᴏʟᴇᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ᴇs ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴀᴄᴜᴇʀᴅᴏ ᴀʟ ᴘᴏᴅᴇʀ ᴅᴇ ᴅɪsᴄᴇʀɴɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴛᴇɴɢᴀ ᴇʟ ʀᴇᴄᴇᴘᴛᴏʀ ʏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴠᴀ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴀsᴏᴄɪᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ᴘᴀsᴀᴅᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ʜᴀʏᴀ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴀᴅᴏ

ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴇs ᴇʟ ᴀᴄᴛᴏ ᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄᴇʀ ᴀʟɢᴏ ᴄᴏɴ ғᴀᴍɪʟɪᴀʀɪᴅᴀᴅ, ʟᴀ ᴄᴜᴀʟ sᴇ ᴏʙᴛɪᴇɴᴇ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠés ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴏ ᴀsᴏᴄɪᴀᴄɪóɴ.  ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴀᴅᴇᴍɪᴀ ᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ʏ ᴇғᴇᴄᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄᴇʀ. ᴇɴᴛᴇɴᴅɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ, ɪɴᴛᴇʟɪɢᴇɴᴄɪᴀ, ʀᴀᴢóɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ. ᴄᴀᴅᴀ ᴜɴᴀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ғᴀᴄᴜʟᴛᴀᴅᴇs sᴇɴsᴏʀɪᴀʟᴇs ᴅᴇʟ ʜᴏᴍʙʀᴇ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴅᴀ ᴇɴ ǫᴜᴇ ᴇsᴛáɴ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴀs. ᴘᴇʀᴅᴇʀ, ʀᴇᴄᴏʙʀᴀʀ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ. ɴᴏᴄɪóɴ, ᴄɪᴇɴᴄɪᴀ, sᴀʙɪᴅᴜʀíᴀ. ᴠᴇɴɪʀ ᴇɴ ~ ᴅᴇ ᴀʟɢᴏ. ʟʟᴇɢᴀʀ ᴀ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀᴀʀsᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴇʟʟᴏ

EJEMPLOS DE INFOGRAFIAS

𝕀ℕ𝔽𝕆𝔾ℝ𝔸𝔽𝕀𝔸

¿ǫᴜᴇ ᴇs ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғɪᴀ?

ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ ᴇs ᴜɴᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴏ ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs ᴇsᴄʀɪᴛᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴇɴ ᴄɪᴇʀᴛᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ ʀᴇsᴜᴍᴇ ᴏ ᴇxᴘʟɪᴄᴀ ғɪɢᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ; ᴇɴ ᴇʟ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴠɪᴇɴᴇɴ ᴅɪᴠᴇʀsᴏs ᴛɪᴘᴏs ᴅᴇ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴏs ʏ sɪɢɴᴏs ɴᴏ ʟɪɴɢüísᴛɪᴄᴏs ʏ ʟɪɴɢüísᴛɪᴄᴏs (ᴘɪᴄᴛᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs, ɪᴅᴇᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs ʏ ʟᴏɢᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs) ғᴏʀᴍᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪᴘᴄɪᴏɴᴇs, sᴇᴄᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ᴇxᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴀs, ᴀʀɢᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs ᴏ ɴᴀʀʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs ᴇ ɪɴᴄʟᴜsᴏ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs. ʟᴀ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴀ ғɪɢᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴇɴᴠᴜᴇʟᴠᴇ ᴏ ɢʟᴏsᴀ ʟᴏs ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄʀᴇᴛᴏs ʏ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴏ ɴᴏ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴀʀ ʟᴀ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ sᴇᴄᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀᴅᴀ ɪɴᴄʟᴜsᴏ ᴄᴏɴ sᴏɴɪᴅᴏs. ᴅᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴄɪóɴ ᴀɴᴛᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ᴅɪᴅáᴄᴛɪᴄᴀ, ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ ɴᴀᴄɪó ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴜɴ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛɪʀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ᴍás ᴅɪɴáᴍɪᴄᴀ, ᴠɪᴠᴀ ᴇ ɪᴍᴀɢɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ᴍᴇʀᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴛɪᴘᴏɢʀáғɪᴄᴀ. ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴅᴏᴄᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs ᴇʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏɴ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴛéᴄɴɪᴄᴀ sᴇ ʟᴏs ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs.

ELEMENTOS DE LA INFOGRAFIA

ᴛɪᴛᴜʟᴀʀ: ʀᴇsᴜᴍᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ ʏ ᴛᴇxᴛᴜᴀʟ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ. ᴇs ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛᴏ, ʙʀᴇᴠᴇ ʏ ᴇxᴘʀᴇsᴏ. sɪ sᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇɴɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴀᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀñᴀʀsᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ʙᴀᴊᴀᴅᴀ ᴏ sᴜʙᴛíᴛᴜʟᴏ ᴇɴ ᴇʟ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ɪɴᴅɪǫᴜᴇ ᴇʟ ᴛᴇᴍᴀ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴛᴀʀ, ᴘᴇʀᴏ ᴇs ᴏᴘᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟ. 

 ᴛᴇxᴛᴏ: ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴄɪᴏɴᴀ ᴀʟ ʟᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴇɴ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ʙʀᴇᴠᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴀ ʟᴀ ᴇxᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪóɴ ɴᴇᴄᴇsᴀʀɪᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇɴ ɴᴏ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇsᴀʀ.  

ᴄᴜᴇʀᴘᴏ: ᴄᴏɴᴛɪᴇɴᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀʀsᴇ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠés ᴅᴇ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴏs, ᴍᴀᴘᴀs, ᴄᴜᴀᴅʀᴏs ᴇsᴛᴀᴅísᴛɪᴄᴏs, ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍᴀs, ɪᴍáɢᴇɴᴇs, ᴛᴀʙʟᴀs, ᴇᴛᴄ. ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ, sᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴛɪᴘᴏɢʀáғɪᴄᴀ ᴇxᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴄᴀ ᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴇᴛɪǫᴜᴇᴛᴀs ʏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇɴ sᴇʀ ɴúᴍᴇʀᴏs, ғᴇᴄʜᴀs ᴏ ᴘᴀʟᴀʙʀᴀs ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴠᴀs. ᴅᴇɴᴛʀᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ sɪᴇᴍᴘʀᴇ ʜᴀʏ ᴜɴᴀ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇɴ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘʀᴇᴠᴀʟᴇᴄᴇ ᴘᴏʀ sᴜ ᴜʙɪᴄᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴏ ᴛᴀᴍᴀñᴏ sᴏʙʀᴇ ʟᴀs ᴅᴇᴍás ʏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴄᴜᴀʟ sᴇ ᴅᴇsᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇɴ ᴏᴛʀᴏs ɢʀáғɪᴄᴏs ᴏ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs. 

 ғᴜᴇɴᴛᴇ: ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴅóɴᴅᴇ sᴇ ʜᴀ ᴏʙᴛᴇɴɪᴅᴏ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ.  

ᴄʀéᴅɪᴛᴏ: sᴇñᴀʟᴀ ᴇʟ ɴᴏᴍʙʀᴇ ᴅᴇʟ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀ ᴏ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ, ᴛᴀɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇʟ ᴅɪsᴇñᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪɢᴀᴄɪóɴ. ɴᴏᴛᴀ: ᴇs ʀᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇɴᴅᴀʙʟᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀʀ ʟᴀ ғᴜᴇɴᴛᴇ ʏ ᴄʀéᴅɪᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴ ᴜɴᴀ ᴛɪᴘᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴇɴᴏʀ ᴛᴀᴍᴀñᴏ ʏ ᴇɴ ᴜɴᴀ ᴜʙɪᴄᴀᴄɪóɴ ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴏ ᴅɪsᴛʀᴀɪɢᴀ ʟᴀ ᴀᴛᴇɴᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇʟ ʟᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ..

que es informatica

 

°°°·.°·..·°¯°·._.· ǫᴜᴇ ᴇs ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀ ·._.·°¯°·.·° .·°°°

ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏɴsᴇᴘᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ, sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ,ᴛᴇᴄɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴀs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪᴏɴ ʏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴ ʏ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏs.

informatica
ɴᴏ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴄɪóɴ ᴄᴏɴsᴇɴsᴜᴀᴅᴀ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴇʟ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ, ʟᴏ ᴄᴜᴀʟ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀsᴇ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠés ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴅɪsᴄᴜsɪᴏɴᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴀᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀñᴀɴ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴘáɢɪɴᴀ. sɪɴ ᴇᴍʙᴀʀɢᴏ, ʟᴀ ᴀsᴏᴄɪᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴏᴄᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ ʏ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴘúʙʟɪᴄᴀ ᴀʀɢᴇɴᴛɪɴᴀ (ᴀᴅɪᴄʀᴀ) ʜᴀɴ ᴛᴏᴍᴀᴅᴏ ᴜɴᴀ ᴘᴏsɪᴄɪóɴ, ᴅᴇғɪɴɪéɴᴅᴏʟᴀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ sɪɢᴜɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ:  "ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ ᴇs ʟᴀ ᴅɪsᴄɪᴘʟɪɴᴀ ᴏ ᴄᴀᴍᴘᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅɪᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴀʙᴀʀᴄᴀ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏs, ᴍéᴛᴏᴅᴏs ʏ ᴛéᴄɴɪᴄᴀs ʀᴇғᴇʀᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴀʟ ᴛʀᴀᴛᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴀᴜᴛᴏᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ, ᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴ sᴜs ᴛᴇᴏʀíᴀs ʏ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ᴘʀáᴄᴛɪᴄᴀs, ᴄᴏɴ ᴇʟ ғɪɴ ᴅᴇ ᴀʟᴍᴀᴄᴇɴᴀʀ, ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀʀ ʏ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛɪʀ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛᴏ ᴅɪɢɪᴛᴀʟ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴀɴᴅᴏ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟᴇs. ʟᴏs ᴅᴀᴛᴏs sᴏɴ ʟᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ǫᴜᴇ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴀɴᴛᴇ sᴜ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴏ, sᴇ ᴏʙᴛᴇɴɢᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛᴀᴅᴏ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ.  ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇʟʟᴏ, ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ ᴄʀᴇᴀ ʏ/ᴏ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴇᴀ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs, ǫᴜᴇ ɪɴᴄʟᴜʏᴇɴ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴏs ғísɪᴄᴏs (ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ) ᴇɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴄᴏɴ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴏs ʟóɢɪᴄᴏs (sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ) ʏ ʟᴀs ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴏs ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀɴ ʏ/ᴏ ʟᴏs ᴜsᴀɴ (ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴡᴀʀᴇ).

Hardware
ʟᴀ ᴘᴀʟᴀʙʀᴀ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇɴ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ sᴇ ʀᴇғɪᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ʟᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴀs ᴛᴀɴɢɪʙʟᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ; sᴜs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇʟéᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀóɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs ʏ ᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs.𝟷​ ʟᴏs ᴄᴀʙʟᴇs, ᴀsí ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʟᴏs ɢᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛᴇs ᴏ ᴄᴀᴊᴀs, ʟᴏs ᴘᴇʀɪғéʀɪᴄᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ᴛɪᴘᴏ, ʏ ᴄᴜᴀʟǫᴜɪᴇʀ ᴏᴛʀᴏ ᴇʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ғísɪᴄᴏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴜᴄʀᴀᴅᴏ, ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴏ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ғísɪᴄᴏ; ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀʀɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ, ᴇʟ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ʟóɢɪᴄᴏ ᴇ ɪɴᴛᴀɴɢɪʙʟᴇ ᴇs ᴇʟ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ.  ᴇʟ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ ᴇs ᴘʀᴏᴘɪᴏ ᴅᴇʟ ɪᴅɪᴏᴍᴀ ɪɴɢʟés, sᴜ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴜᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴀʟ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟ ɴᴏ ᴛɪᴇɴᴇ ᴜɴ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴏ ᴀᴄᴏʀᴅᴇ, ᴘᴏʀ ᴛᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴠᴏ sᴇ ʟᴏ ʜᴀ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴀᴅᴏ ᴛᴀʟ ᴄᴜᴀʟ ᴇs ʏ sᴜᴇɴᴀ. ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴀᴅᴇᴍɪᴀ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟᴀ ʟᴏ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ «ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀɴ ʟᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴅᴏʀᴀ».𝟸​ ᴇʟ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ, ᴀᴜɴǫᴜᴇ sᴇᴀ ʟᴏ ᴍás ᴄᴏᴍúɴ, ɴᴏ sᴏʟᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ sᴇ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀ ᴀ ʟᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴅᴏʀᴀs, ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ ᴇs ᴀ ᴍᴇɴᴜᴅᴏ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴀᴅᴏ ᴇɴ ᴏᴛʀᴀs áʀᴇᴀs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴠɪᴅᴀ ᴅɪᴀʀɪᴀ ʏ ʟᴀ ᴛᴇᴄɴᴏʟᴏɢíᴀ. ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ, ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ sᴇ ʀᴇғɪᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ʜᴇʀʀᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴀs ʏ ᴍáǫᴜɪɴᴀs, ʏ ᴇɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀóɴɪᴄᴀ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ sᴇ ʀᴇғɪᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴏs ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀóɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟéᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴄᴀʙʟᴇᴀᴅᴏs ʏ ᴛᴀʀᴊᴇᴛᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜɪᴛᴏs ɪᴍᴘʀᴇsᴏs.

Ejemplos:

ᴍɪᴄʀᴏsᴏғᴛ ᴏғғɪᴄᴇ  

ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ.

 ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʜᴏᴘ.

 ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ғʀᴏɴᴛᴘᴀɢᴇ.

 ᴀᴜᴛᴏᴄᴀᴅ

. ᴍᴏᴢɪʟʟᴀ 

 ɢᴏᴏɢʟᴇ 

ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴇ.

Software
sᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ𝟷​ ᴀʟ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ʟóɢɪᴄᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ʟóɢɪᴄᴏs ɴᴇᴄᴇsᴀʀɪᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ʜᴀᴄᴇɴ ᴘᴏsɪʙʟᴇ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴇsᴘᴇᴄíғɪᴄᴀs, ᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴘᴏsɪᴄɪóɴ ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴏs ǫᴜᴇ sᴏɴ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏs ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ. ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴇʟ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ʏ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ʜᴀᴄᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴜɴ ᴏʀᴅᴇɴᴀᴅᴏʀ (ᴜ ᴏᴛʀᴏ ᴅɪsᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ), ᴇs ᴅᴇᴄɪʀ, ᴇʟ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇɴᴠíᴀ ɪɴsᴛʀᴜᴄᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇᴊᴇᴄᴜᴛᴀ, ʜᴀᴄɪᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴘᴏsɪʙʟᴇ sᴜ ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ.  ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ʟóɢɪᴄᴏs ɪɴᴄʟᴜʏᴇɴ, ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴍᴜᴄʜᴏs ᴏᴛʀᴏs, ʟᴀs ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀs, ᴛᴀʟᴇs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛᴇ ᴀʟ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴢᴀʀ ᴛᴏᴅᴀs ʟᴀs ᴛᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇʀɴɪᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴀ ʟᴀ ᴇᴅɪᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs; ᴇʟ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴇ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ, ᴛᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇʟ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ʙásɪᴄᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛᴇ ᴀʟ ʀᴇsᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀʀ ᴀᴅᴇᴄᴜᴀᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ, ғᴀᴄɪʟɪᴛᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴏs ʏ ᴇʟ ʀᴇsᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs, ʏ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴄɪᴏɴᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴜɴᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴢ ᴄᴏɴ ᴇʟ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏ. 

Ejemplos:

• l disco duro (Mixto)
• 
  
• La memoria RAM (Almacenamiento)
• 
  
• El Procesador Central CPU (Procesamiento)
• 
  
• La tarjeta madre.
• 
  
• El gabinete en donde se encuentran los circuitos.
• 
  
• El monitor (Salida)
• 
  
• El teclado (Entrada)
• 
  
• El ratón (Entrada)