°°°·.°·..·°¯°·._.· ǫᴜᴇ ᴇs ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀ ·._.·°¯°·.·° .·°°°
ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏɴsᴇᴘᴛᴏs ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴄᴀ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ, sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ,ᴛᴇᴄɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴀs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪᴏɴ ʏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴜɴɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴ ʏ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏs.
informatica
ɴᴏ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ᴅᴇғɪɴɪᴄɪóɴ ᴄᴏɴsᴇɴsᴜᴀᴅᴀ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴇʟ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ, ʟᴏ ᴄᴜᴀʟ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀsᴇ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠés ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴅɪsᴄᴜsɪᴏɴᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴀᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀñᴀɴ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴘáɢɪɴᴀ. sɪɴ ᴇᴍʙᴀʀɢᴏ, ʟᴀ ᴀsᴏᴄɪᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴏᴄᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ ʏ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴘúʙʟɪᴄᴀ ᴀʀɢᴇɴᴛɪɴᴀ (ᴀᴅɪᴄʀᴀ) ʜᴀɴ ᴛᴏᴍᴀᴅᴏ ᴜɴᴀ ᴘᴏsɪᴄɪóɴ, ᴅᴇғɪɴɪéɴᴅᴏʟᴀ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ sɪɢᴜɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ: "ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ ᴇs ʟᴀ ᴅɪsᴄɪᴘʟɪɴᴀ ᴏ ᴄᴀᴍᴘᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴇsᴛᴜᴅɪᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴀʙᴀʀᴄᴀ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄɪᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏs, ᴍéᴛᴏᴅᴏs ʏ ᴛéᴄɴɪᴄᴀs ʀᴇғᴇʀᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴀʟ ᴛʀᴀᴛᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴀᴜᴛᴏᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ, ᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴ sᴜs ᴛᴇᴏʀíᴀs ʏ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ᴘʀáᴄᴛɪᴄᴀs, ᴄᴏɴ ᴇʟ ғɪɴ ᴅᴇ ᴀʟᴍᴀᴄᴇɴᴀʀ, ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀʀ ʏ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛɪʀ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs ᴇ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛᴏ ᴅɪɢɪᴛᴀʟ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴀɴᴅᴏ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟᴇs. ʟᴏs ᴅᴀᴛᴏs sᴏɴ ʟᴀ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ǫᴜᴇ, ᴍᴇᴅɪᴀɴᴛᴇ sᴜ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴏ, sᴇ ᴏʙᴛᴇɴɢᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛᴀᴅᴏ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ. ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴇʟʟᴏ, ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ ᴄʀᴇᴀ ʏ/ᴏ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴇᴀ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴀᴛᴏs, ǫᴜᴇ ɪɴᴄʟᴜʏᴇɴ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴏs ғísɪᴄᴏs (ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ) ᴇɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴄᴏɴ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴏs ʟóɢɪᴄᴏs (sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ) ʏ ʟᴀs ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴᴀs ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴏs ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀɴ ʏ/ᴏ ʟᴏs ᴜsᴀɴ (ʜᴜᴍᴀɴᴡᴀʀᴇ).
Hardware
ʟᴀ ᴘᴀʟᴀʙʀᴀ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇɴ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀ sᴇ ʀᴇғɪᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ʟᴀs ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴀs ᴛᴀɴɢɪʙʟᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ; sᴜs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇʟéᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀóɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs ʏ ᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs.𝟷 ʟᴏs ᴄᴀʙʟᴇs, ᴀsí ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ʟᴏs ɢᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛᴇs ᴏ ᴄᴀᴊᴀs, ʟᴏs ᴘᴇʀɪғéʀɪᴄᴏs ᴅᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ᴛɪᴘᴏ, ʏ ᴄᴜᴀʟǫᴜɪᴇʀ ᴏᴛʀᴏ ᴇʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ғísɪᴄᴏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴜᴄʀᴀᴅᴏ, ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴏ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ғísɪᴄᴏ; ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀʀɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ, ᴇʟ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ʟóɢɪᴄᴏ ᴇ ɪɴᴛᴀɴɢɪʙʟᴇ ᴇs ᴇʟ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ. ᴇʟ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ ᴇs ᴘʀᴏᴘɪᴏ ᴅᴇʟ ɪᴅɪᴏᴍᴀ ɪɴɢʟés, sᴜ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴜᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴀʟ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟ ɴᴏ ᴛɪᴇɴᴇ ᴜɴ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴅᴏ ᴀᴄᴏʀᴅᴇ, ᴘᴏʀ ᴛᴀʟ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴠᴏ sᴇ ʟᴏ ʜᴀ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴀᴅᴏ ᴛᴀʟ ᴄᴜᴀʟ ᴇs ʏ sᴜᴇɴᴀ. ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴀᴅᴇᴍɪᴀ ᴇsᴘᴀñᴏʟᴀ ʟᴏ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ «ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀɴ ʟᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛᴇ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴅᴏʀᴀ».𝟸 ᴇʟ ᴛéʀᴍɪɴᴏ, ᴀᴜɴǫᴜᴇ sᴇᴀ ʟᴏ ᴍás ᴄᴏᴍúɴ, ɴᴏ sᴏʟᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ sᴇ ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀ ᴀ ʟᴀs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴀᴅᴏʀᴀs, ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ ᴇs ᴀ ᴍᴇɴᴜᴅᴏ ᴜᴛɪʟɪᴢᴀᴅᴏ ᴇɴ ᴏᴛʀᴀs áʀᴇᴀs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴠɪᴅᴀ ᴅɪᴀʀɪᴀ ʏ ʟᴀ ᴛᴇᴄɴᴏʟᴏɢíᴀ. ᴘᴏʀ ᴇᴊᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ, ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ sᴇ ʀᴇғɪᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ʜᴇʀʀᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴀs ʏ ᴍáǫᴜɪɴᴀs, ʏ ᴇɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀóɴɪᴄᴀ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ sᴇ ʀᴇғɪᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴏs ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀóɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟéᴄᴛʀɪᴄᴏs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴍᴇᴄáɴɪᴄᴏs, ᴄᴀʙʟᴇᴀᴅᴏs ʏ ᴛᴀʀᴊᴇᴛᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜɪᴛᴏs ɪᴍᴘʀᴇsᴏs.
Ejemplos:
ᴍɪᴄʀᴏsᴏғᴛ ᴏғғɪᴄᴇ
ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ.
ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ᴘʜᴏᴛᴏsʜᴏᴘ.
ᴀᴅᴏʙᴇ ғʀᴏɴᴛᴘᴀɢᴇ.
ᴀᴜᴛᴏᴄᴀᴅ
. ᴍᴏᴢɪʟʟᴀ
ɢᴏᴏɢʟᴇ
ᴄʜʀᴏᴍᴇ.
Software
sᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴏᴄᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ𝟷 ᴀʟ sᴏᴘᴏʀᴛᴇ ʟóɢɪᴄᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇ ᴇʟ ᴄᴏɴᴊᴜɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ʟóɢɪᴄᴏs ɴᴇᴄᴇsᴀʀɪᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ʜᴀᴄᴇɴ ᴘᴏsɪʙʟᴇ ʟᴀ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴇsᴘᴇᴄíғɪᴄᴀs, ᴇɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴘᴏsɪᴄɪóɴ ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴏs ǫᴜᴇ sᴏɴ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏs ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ. ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴇʟ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ʏ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ʜᴀᴄᴇ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ ᴜɴ ᴏʀᴅᴇɴᴀᴅᴏʀ (ᴜ ᴏᴛʀᴏ ᴅɪsᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴏ), ᴇs ᴅᴇᴄɪʀ, ᴇʟ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇɴᴠíᴀ ɪɴsᴛʀᴜᴄᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ǫᴜᴇ ᴇʟ ʜᴀʀᴅᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴇᴊᴇᴄᴜᴛᴀ, ʜᴀᴄɪᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴘᴏsɪʙʟᴇ sᴜ ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀᴍɪᴇɴᴛᴏ. ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ʟóɢɪᴄᴏs ɪɴᴄʟᴜʏᴇɴ, ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴍᴜᴄʜᴏs ᴏᴛʀᴏs, ʟᴀs ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs ɪɴғᴏʀᴍáᴛɪᴄᴀs, ᴛᴀʟᴇs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇsᴀᴅᴏʀ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛᴇ ᴀʟ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏ ʀᴇᴀʟɪᴢᴀʀ ᴛᴏᴅᴀs ʟᴀs ᴛᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇʀɴɪᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴀ ʟᴀ ᴇᴅɪᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs; ᴇʟ ʟʟᴀᴍᴀᴅᴏ sᴏғᴛᴡᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴇ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ, ᴛᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴇʟ sɪsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴏ, ǫᴜᴇ ʙásɪᴄᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛᴇ ᴀʟ ʀᴇsᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴏs ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs ғᴜɴᴄɪᴏɴᴀʀ ᴀᴅᴇᴄᴜᴀᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ, ғᴀᴄɪʟɪᴛᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴀᴄᴄɪóɴ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ʟᴏs ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏɴᴇɴᴛᴇs ғísɪᴄᴏs ʏ ᴇʟ ʀᴇsᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀs ᴀᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs, ʏ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴄɪᴏɴᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴜɴᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀғᴀᴢ ᴄᴏɴ ᴇʟ ᴜsᴜᴀʀɪᴏ.
Ejemplos:
- l disco duro (Mixto)
- La memoria RAM (Almacenamiento)
- El Procesador Central CPU (Procesamiento)
- La tarjeta madre.
- El gabinete en donde se encuentran los circuitos.
- El monitor (Salida)
- El teclado (Entrada)
- El ratón (Entrada)
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario