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¿ǫᴜᴇ ᴇs ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғɪᴀ?

ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ ᴇs ᴜɴᴀ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴏ ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs ᴇsᴄʀɪᴛᴏs ǫᴜᴇ ᴇɴ ᴄɪᴇʀᴛᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ ʀᴇsᴜᴍᴇ ᴏ ᴇxᴘʟɪᴄᴀ ғɪɢᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ; ᴇɴ ᴇʟ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴠɪᴇɴᴇɴ ᴅɪᴠᴇʀsᴏs ᴛɪᴘᴏs ᴅᴇ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴏs ʏ sɪɢɴᴏs ɴᴏ ʟɪɴɢüísᴛɪᴄᴏs ʏ ʟɪɴɢüísᴛɪᴄᴏs (ᴘɪᴄᴛᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs, ɪᴅᴇᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs ʏ ʟᴏɢᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs) ғᴏʀᴍᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪᴘᴄɪᴏɴᴇs, sᴇᴄᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀs ᴇxᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴀs, ᴀʀɢᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs ᴏ ɴᴀʀʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴀs ᴇ ɪɴᴄʟᴜsᴏ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴇs. ʟᴀ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀᴄɪóɴ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴀ ғɪɢᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ᴇɴᴠᴜᴇʟᴠᴇ ᴏ ɢʟᴏsᴀ ʟᴏs ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs ᴄᴏɴᴄʀᴇᴛᴏs ʏ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴏ ɴᴏ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴀʀ ʟᴀ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ sᴇᴄᴜᴇɴᴄɪᴀ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀᴅᴀ ɪɴᴄʟᴜsᴏ ᴄᴏɴ sᴏɴɪᴅᴏs. ᴅᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴄɪóɴ ᴀɴᴛᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴏ ᴅɪᴅáᴄᴛɪᴄᴀ, ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ ɴᴀᴄɪó ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴜɴ ᴍᴇᴅɪᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴsᴍɪᴛɪʀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ᴍás ᴅɪɴáᴍɪᴄᴀ, ᴠɪᴠᴀ ᴇ ɪᴍᴀɢɪɴᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ᴍᴇʀᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴛɪᴘᴏɢʀáғɪᴄᴀ. ᴀ ʟᴏs ᴅᴏᴄᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs ᴇʟᴀʙᴏʀᴀᴅᴏs ᴄᴏɴ ᴇsᴛᴀ ᴛéᴄɴɪᴄᴀ sᴇ ʟᴏs ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴀs.

ELEMENTOS DE LA INFOGRAFIA

ᴛɪᴛᴜʟᴀʀ: ʀᴇsᴜᴍᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ ʏ ᴛᴇxᴛᴜᴀʟ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ. ᴇs ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛᴏ, ʙʀᴇᴠᴇ ʏ ᴇxᴘʀᴇsᴏ. sɪ sᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇɴɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴀᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀñᴀʀsᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴜɴᴀ ʙᴀᴊᴀᴅᴀ ᴏ sᴜʙᴛíᴛᴜʟᴏ ᴇɴ ᴇʟ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ɪɴᴅɪǫᴜᴇ ᴇʟ ᴛᴇᴍᴀ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴛᴀʀ, ᴘᴇʀᴏ ᴇs ᴏᴘᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟ. 

 ᴛᴇxᴛᴏ: ᴘʀᴏᴘᴏʀᴄɪᴏɴᴀ ᴀʟ ʟᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴇɴ ғᴏʀᴍᴀ ʙʀᴇᴠᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴀ ʟᴀ ᴇxᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴄɪóɴ ɴᴇᴄᴇsᴀʀɪᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ʟᴏ ǫᴜᴇ ʟᴀ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇɴ ɴᴏ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇsᴀʀ.  

ᴄᴜᴇʀᴘᴏ: ᴄᴏɴᴛɪᴇɴᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀʀsᴇ ᴀ ᴛʀᴀᴠés ᴅᴇ ɢʀáғɪᴄᴏs, ᴍᴀᴘᴀs, ᴄᴜᴀᴅʀᴏs ᴇsᴛᴀᴅísᴛɪᴄᴏs, ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍᴀs, ɪᴍáɢᴇɴᴇs, ᴛᴀʙʟᴀs, ᴇᴛᴄ. ᴛᴀᴍʙɪéɴ, sᴇ ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴀ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴛɪᴘᴏɢʀáғɪᴄᴀ ᴇxᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴀ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴄᴀ ᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴇʀᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴇᴛɪǫᴜᴇᴛᴀs ʏ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘᴜᴇᴅᴇɴ sᴇʀ ɴúᴍᴇʀᴏs, ғᴇᴄʜᴀs ᴏ ᴘᴀʟᴀʙʀᴀs ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴠᴀs. ᴅᴇɴᴛʀᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ sɪᴇᴍᴘʀᴇ ʜᴀʏ ᴜɴᴀ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇɴ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ǫᴜᴇ ᴘʀᴇᴠᴀʟᴇᴄᴇ ᴘᴏʀ sᴜ ᴜʙɪᴄᴀᴄɪóɴ ᴏ ᴛᴀᴍᴀñᴏ sᴏʙʀᴇ ʟᴀs ᴅᴇᴍás ʏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ᴄᴜᴀʟ sᴇ ᴅᴇsᴘʀᴇɴᴅᴇɴ ᴏᴛʀᴏs ɢʀáғɪᴄᴏs ᴏ ᴛᴇxᴛᴏs. 

 ғᴜᴇɴᴛᴇ: ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴅóɴᴅᴇ sᴇ ʜᴀ ᴏʙᴛᴇɴɪᴅᴏ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴄɪóɴ ǫᴜᴇ sᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴀ ᴇɴ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ.  

ᴄʀéᴅɪᴛᴏ: sᴇñᴀʟᴀ ᴇʟ ɴᴏᴍʙʀᴇ ᴅᴇʟ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀ ᴏ ᴀᴜᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴғᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ, ᴛᴀɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇʟ ᴅɪsᴇñᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴅᴇ ʟᴀ ɪɴᴠᴇsᴛɪɢᴀᴄɪóɴ. ɴᴏᴛᴀ: ᴇs ʀᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇɴᴅᴀʙʟᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴄᴀʀ ʟᴀ ғᴜᴇɴᴛᴇ ʏ ᴄʀéᴅɪᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴ ᴜɴᴀ ᴛɪᴘᴏɢʀᴀғíᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴇɴᴏʀ ᴛᴀᴍᴀñᴏ ʏ ᴇɴ ᴜɴᴀ ᴜʙɪᴄᴀᴄɪóɴ ǫᴜᴇ ɴᴏ ᴅɪsᴛʀᴀɪɢᴀ ʟᴀ ᴀᴛᴇɴᴄɪóɴ ᴅᴇʟ ʟᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ..